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Living
in North Warwickshire
Pressures
and Challenges facing North Warwickshire
Population
North Warwickshire is the northern most district in Warwickshire,
a rural area of 110 square miles lying between Birmingham, Solihull,
Coventry, Nuneaton and Tamworth. It is home to 62,000 people, of
which the vast majority are white and only 1.3% from other ethnic
groups.
Population
has increased by 3.1% since 1981. The elderly (70-84) and very elderly
(85+) populations have increased significantly whilst births continue
to fall.
The
Environment
The area is characterised by attractive open countryside, served
by the market towns of Atherstone, Coleshill and Polesworth. There
are a number of small villages together with hamlets of only a few
houses. Communities vary from former mining settlements, where incomes
remain generally low and deprivation experienced, to more affluent
settlements where many residents continue to work in towns outside
the Borough.
The
area boasts a wealth of treasures such as the local canals, historic
buildings, ancient monuments, wildlife sites, Sites of Special Scientific
Interest, conservation areas, country parks, water parks and gardens.
The
overwhelming land use throughout the area is agriculture, largely
in extensive estates and accompanied by countryside recreating.
Nationally, farming has declined as an employer, but is still of
major importance in the local economy and underpins the rural scene.
The
Economy
Unemployment in the Borough is low at 1.5% compared to 2.4% nationally
(August 2005). The economy has undergone major change following
mine closures in the 1960's, 70's and 80's, but has successfully
diversified with new employment sites and recreation and tourism
development. The Borough has the only operational coal mine in the
region at Daw Mill, Arley: one of the most efficient in Europe.
There
is no main urban centre as the area is served by small market towns
and villages. There is no competition from the surrounding conurbations
for jobs, shopping and other services, while some facilities simply
are not available in the Borough, for example certain types of health
care services. Due to the dispersed rural nature of the area, people
have to travel considerable distances to access jobs, services and
facilities casuing problems for those with mobility problems and
lack of transport.
North
Warwickshire has the greatest number of people travelling to work
by car (75.3%) within the West Midlands region. Only 4.5% of residents
use public transport to get to work comared to 14.5% nationally.
Transport is a major barrier to accessing employment and services
in the area. However, more people have used local buses in recent
years and the services are now the best in Warwickshire.
There
is a varied supply of housing, often in pleasant rural surroundings,
which attracts commuters. House prices appear to be more affordable
than elsewhere in Warwickshire but it is worth noting that many
people on low incomes are unable to afford to buy a property. There
is therefore a need for affordable housing, although much of the
housing stock in the Borough is in poor condition. For example,
some properties are clustered in isolated locations which once served
the mines and are now of mixed tenure and in need of improvements.
Some
75.4% of households are owner-occupied. This is above the national
figure of 6839% but reflects the Warwickshire average of 75.6%
Social
Issues
North Warwickshire has 28 infant junior and primary schools and
five secondary schools. The area has an above average number of
people aged 16-74 without any qualifications compared with England
and Wales average of 29.1% and is behind the national average of
15 year olds achieving five or more GCSEs. There are particular
issues in the former mining areas where skill levels reamin comparatively
low.
Nationally,
just over a third of households (36%) are made up of married couples.
In North Warwickshire, the figure is almost half (44%).
Average
household size is above the national average. There are 2.44 persons
per household in North Warwickshire compared with 2.36 nationally
and 2.37 in Warwickshire.
People
providing unpaid care for a relative, friend or neighbour, is above
the national average and is a matter of increasing concern with
an ageing population.
North
Warwickshire has above the national average of elderly people (65
years+) claiming income related benefits and the area is above the
county average for people with limiting long-term illness and general
poor health. The district ranks 14th and 13th (of 34 Local Authorities)
regionally.
Fear
of crime remains an issue, as many people feel vulnerable because
they live in isolated rural areas. However, the area has a relatively
low crime rate and levels have been falling significantly over the
past two years.
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